One of the earliest surviving cast copper sculptures from Mesopotamia is Figure of a Priest King, dates back to 3300–3100 BC, from Uruk IV -(modern-day Iraq).
Although the figure’s identity and function are unclear, its great musculature and full beard suggest authority and power. The figure is depicted ritualistically in heroic nudity wearing only a belt around its narrow waist.
The Priest King’s complex asymmetrical posture encourages viewing from all sides. Overall the sculpture conveys a sense of alert, thoughtful, and assured majesty.
British Museum
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